Vienas pirm\u0173j\u0173 dalyk\u0173, kuriuos padarau suinstaliav\u0119s Gentoo arba Debian, yra tinklo plok\u0161t\u0117s konfig\u016bravimas. Jeigu j\u016bs jos nekonfig\u016bruosite, tai IP grei\u010diausiai gausite per DHCP arba negausite visai (priklausomai nuo instaliacijos metu sistemos sukurtos konfig\u016bracijos). Debian tinklo plok\u0161\u010di\u0173 konfig\u016bravim\u0105 galite panaudoti ir kitose Debian paremtose sistemose (tik kai kuriose teks pasistengti, jog visokie NetworkManager netrukdyt\u0173 naudoti konfig\u016bracija i\u0161 \/etc).<\/p>\n
Tinklo plok\u0161t\u0117s konfig\u016bracija Gentoo sistemose<\/strong> Pirmojoje eilut\u0117je eth0 – tinklo plok\u0161t\u0117, kurios nustatymus nustatome. 192.168.2.101 – tinklo plok\u0161tei priskiriamas IP adresas. 255.255.255.0 – naudojama \u201enetmask’\u0117\u201c. 192.168.2.255 – \u201ebroadcast’as\u201c. \u0160i\u0105 eilut\u0119 galite pakeisti \u201econfig_eth0=( „dhcp” )\u201c, jeigu norite gauti IP per DHCP. I\u0161saugokite \u0161\u012f fail\u0105 ir \u012ftraukite scenarijaus paleidim\u0105 \u012f rc (sistemai pasileid\u017eiant bus sukonfig\u016bruojama tinklo plok\u0161t\u0117 darbui):<\/p>\n Jeigu tai nebuvo eth0, sukurkite \u201esymlink’\u0105\u201c ir \u012ftraukite \u012f rc analogi\u0161kai:<\/p>\n Dabar galite arba vykdyti \u201e\/etc\/init.d\/net.eth0 start\u201c, arba perkrauti sistem\u0105. Abiem atvejais tur\u0117tum\u0117te gauti sukonfig\u016bruot\u0105 tinklo plok\u0161t\u0119.<\/p>\n Tinklo plok\u0161t\u0117s konfig\u016bracija Debian sistemose<\/strong> Tada \/etc\/network\/interfaces faile prid\u0117kite\/pakeiskite tokias eilutes:<\/p>\n \u010cia eth0 – konfig\u016bruojama tinklo plok\u0161t\u0117 (ar, \u017einoma, bet koks kitas tinklo \u012frenginys). 192.168.2.101 – tinklo plok\u0161tei priskiriamas IP adresas. 255.255.255.0 – \u201enetmask’\u0117\u201c. 192.168.2.1 – IP adresas, per kur\u012f gaunate internet\u0105. Ir v\u0117l galite \u201eprikelti\u201c tinklo plok\u0161t\u0119 \u0161ia komanda:<\/p>\n Dabar tinklo plok\u0161t\u0117 tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti sukonfig\u016bruota pagal pateiktus nustatymus.<\/p>\n Tinklo plok\u0161\u010di\u0173 konfig\u016bracijas galite patikrinti su komanda \u201e\/sbin\/ifconfig\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vienas pirm\u0173j\u0173 dalyk\u0173, kuriuos padarau suinstaliav\u0119s Gentoo arba Debian, yra tinklo plok\u0161t\u0117s konfig\u016bravimas. Jeigu j\u016bs jos nekonfig\u016bruosite, tai IP grei\u010diausiai gausite per DHCP arba negausite visai (priklausomai nuo instaliacijos metu sistemos sukurtos konfig\u016bracijos). Debian tinklo plok\u0161\u010di\u0173 konfig\u016bravim\u0105 galite panaudoti ir kitose Debian paremtose sistemose (tik kai kuriose teks pasistengti, jog visokie NetworkManager netrukdyt\u0173 naudoti konfig\u016bracija […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3,47],"tags":[65,64,453,463],"class_list":["post-1240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-patarimai","tag-debian","tag-gentoo","tag-linux","tag-patarimai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1240"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3388,"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1240\/revisions\/3388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versme.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u0160ioje sistemoje viskas gana paprasta: atsidarykite \/etc\/conf.d\/net fail\u0105 ir jame eth0 (analogi\u0161kai kitoms plok\u0161t\u0117m) prid\u0117kite\/pakeiskite tokias eilutes:<\/p>\nconfig_eth0=( \"192.168.2.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.2.255\" )
\nroutes_eth0=( \"default via 192.168.2.1\" )<\/code><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nAntrojoje eilut\u0117je nustatome \u201egateway\u201c, jog jo nereik\u0117t\u0173 nustatin\u0117ti komanda \u201eroute add default gw 192.168.2.1\u201c. 192.168.2.1 – tai mano mar\u0161rutizatorius, per kur\u012f gaunu i\u0161\u0117jim\u0105 \u012f internet\u0105.<\/p>\n# rc-update add net.eth0 default<\/code><\/p><\/blockquote>\n# cd \/etc\/init.d
\n# ln -s net.lo net.eth1
\n# rc-update add net.eth1 default<\/code><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nDebian turi analogi\u0161k\u0105 fail\u0105 \/etc\/conf.d\/net at\u017evilgiu – \/etc\/network\/interfaces.
\nPirmiausiai sustabdykite tinklo plok\u0161t\u0119 (eth0 pakeiskite \u012f kok\u012f reikia):<\/p>\n# ifdown eth0<\/code><\/p><\/blockquote>\n iface eth0 inet static
\n address 192.168.2.101
\n netmask 255.255.255.0
\n gateway 192.168.2.1<\/code><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nNorite DHCP konfig\u016bracijos? Tiesiog nera\u0161ykite \u0161i\u0173 eilu\u010di\u0173, jas pakeiskite \u201eiface eth0 inet dhcp\u201c eilute.<\/p>\n# ifup eth0<\/code><\/p><\/blockquote>\n